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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest in which a lady queen or queenwill lay many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, slowly changing until they get to the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a hint to termite infestations.
Soldiers have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
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Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a huge head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The drywood termites, that use this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
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The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They gather food construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours per day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and adulthood.
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Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them a lot further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
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They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are occasionally established via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of this colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
The main king and queen are believed to hormones, which suppress the development of the rest of the colony. However, this control breaks down whether the territory is too big or contact with groups is lost.
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Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have large heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like article ants.
Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for harm.
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Reproductives which are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of the pop over to this site colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to develop from egg to mature.
Nests and tunnels are stored moist because employee termites cannot stand humidity for long periods of time. The temperature within the nursery of a large nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but varies more than one degree every day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
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It's important to identify the kind of termite before beginning treatment. This will allow you to understand the customs of this colony, find the nest and indicate the suitable system of control.